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History Social History

THE TRUTH ABOUT THE '37 OSHAWA GM STRIKE

They Made Cars and They Made Plans: Reds & an International Rank and File Unionized GM

by (author) Tony Leah

Publisher
Baraka Books
Initial publish date
Nov 2024
Category
Social History, General, Labor & Industrial Relations
  • Paperback / softback

    ISBN
    9781771863650
    Publish Date
    Nov 2024
    List Price
    $24.95

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Description

Autoworkers in Oshawa unionized the General Motors plant in Oshawa in 1937 after a bitterly fought strike that pitted them against a rabidly anti-union government, hostile press, and GM corporation. It was a major turning point in Canadian labour history. Crucial factors contributing to the strike's success include the historical background of working-class struggle in the community, patient and courageous prior organizing by Communists, the engaged leadership of rank-and-file GM workers, and the solid support of the United Autoworkers International Union.

The author focuses on the voices and actions of rank-and-file workers and on the day-to-day events, many of which have been misunderstood or misinterpreted.

Truth Be Told takes down the long-accepted?but false?narrative espoused by Irving Abella that the Oshawa workers were "on their own" without significant support from the UAW/CIO leadership and that they would have been better off not to organize under the banner of an international union. It also shows how that narrative fails to grasp the degree to which class struggle organizing principles were crucial to the strike's success.

A true understanding of the 1937 strike provides valuable lessons for people seeking to revive the labour movement today./p

About the author

Contributor Notes

Tony Leah is a long-time union activist with experience in bargaining, shop-floor representation, labour education, and political mobilization. A maintenance and construction welder with GM, Oshawa for nearly 40 years, he has held many positions within the Canadian Auto Workers (CAW)/Unifor at both Oshawa Local 222 and on the national level. In the 1996 strike against GM he played a key role in advocating and organizing the occupation of a key GM plant that resulted in winning the strike. And in 1998, Brother Leah led an occupation of the CAW national office to ensure members he represented would not be abandoned and unjustly laid off.

From 2000 to 2019, he held responsibility for union education programs with the CAW/Unifor. He also initiated and led the Green Jobs Oshawa campaign that proposed nationalizing the GM Oshawa plant and converting it to the production of battery electric vehicles for government fleets, when GM announced the end of vehicle production there in 2019. Brother Leah is still an active member of his union's Retired Workers Chapter.

Editor and author of many articles on labour history and activities, Tony Leah holds an MA in Labour Studies from McMaster University. He lives in Toronto.

Editorial Reviews

"An outstanding new book on a key event in Canadian Labour History (. . .) Perhaps the most notable aspect of this historical review and re-evaluation of the historic 1937 GM Oshawa strike is the author's insistence on studying this event with one eye trained on its relevance to the present day.. . .. (an) admirable historical study." Rob Rolfe, former Poet Laureat of Owen Sound, Ont. and Toronto Trade Unionist

"remarkable book" Adam King, The Maple

"It takes the tenacity and truthfulness of a grass-root activist to tell the real story of working-class politics. Tony Leah does that in this behind-the-scenes tale of the historic '37 GM strike." Sid Ryan, Former President of the Ontario Federation of Labour

"a remarkable piece of research . . . a real substantial original contribution to the historiography of not just the Local but of the history of the UAW and the CAW in Canada." Professor Stephanie Ross, McMaster University School of Labour Studies

"This really needs to be seen, in part because it offers an important re-interpretation of this event in Canadian labour history . . . beautifully crafted . . .. It's clear, it's thorough. It reads almost like a novel" Wayne Lewchuk, Professor Emeritus, McMaster University School of Labour Studies.