The duel, and the codes of honour that governed duelling, functioned for decades in many European and Latin American countries as a shadow legal system, regulating in practice what legislators felt free to say and what journalists felt free to write. Yet the duel was also an act of potentially deadly violence and a challenge to the authority of statutory law.
When duelling became widespread in early twentieth-century Uruguay, legislators facing this dilemma chose the unique and radical path of legalization. The Pen, the Sword, and the Law explores how the only country in the world to decriminalize duelling managed the tension between these informal but widely accepted “gentlemanly laws” and its own criminal code. The duel, which remained legal until 1992, was meant to ensure civility in politics and decorum in the press, but it often failed to achieve either. Drawing on rich and detailed newspaper reports of duels and challenges, parliamentary debates, legal records, private papers, and interviews, David Parker examines the role of pistols and sabres in shaping the everyday workings of a raucous public sphere.
Demonstrating that the duel was no simple throwback to archaic conceptions of masculine honour and chivalry, The Pen, the Sword, and the Law illustrates how duelling went hand in hand with democracy and freedom of the press in one of South America’s most progressive nations.

David S. Parker is associate professor in the Department of History at Queen’s University.

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“Uruguay is an attractive test case for a public sphere-centered political history. This book offers an engaging and productive way to approach that history from what would appear to be a side angle (the duel) but is in reality its central manifestation (the role of the press in public life).” Pablo Piccato, ReVista: Harvard Review of Latin America

“Profundo y sutil, The Pen, the Sword, and the Law muestra la adopción del duelo como práctica moderna [y] ofrece al lector una interpretación luminosa de su persistencia en la larga duración y de su ocaso, así como de la esfera pública y de la política del Uruguay moderno.” Sandra Gayol, Estudios Interdisciplinarios de América Latina y el Caribe

“Detailed and written in an engaging style, the book will hold appeal for legal historians and for scholars of the press and state-building in Latin America.” The Americas