For a long time, controversy has surrounded the issue of foreign ownership of the Canadian economy; the most recent subjects of debate have been the National Energy Program, FIRA, and the Canada-US free trade deal. This book examines these debates and analyses the causes of Canada's uniquelyhigh level of foreign ownership. Using a wide ranging comparative approach, Laxer subjects the standard explanations of Canada's economic dependence to careful and critical scrutiny. He challenges the theories of accepted orthodoxies from Conservative to Marxist, and argues that the assumptionsabout external control, the role of Canadian elite and the effects of geography are not adequate to explain Canada's failure at more independent development. Laxer shows that the country was well along the path of industrialization before American branch plants and management took control of thecritical mass of its resources and manufacturing industries.

Gordon Laxer is a political economist in the Department of Sociology at the University of Alberta. He is the author of Open for Business: The Roots of Foreign Ownership in Canada (Oxford University Press, 1989) and co-editor (with Sandra Halperin) of Global Civil Society and Its Limits (Palgrave Macmillan, 2003). Professor Laxer is the director and co-founder of Parkland Institute, a non-corporate, Alberta research network.

Gordon Laxer's profile page