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History Western

Jehovah's Witnesses and the Third Reich

Sectarian Politics under Persecution

by (author) James Penton

Publisher
University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division
Initial publish date
Nov 2004
Category
Western, Jehovah's Witnesses
  • Hardback

    ISBN
    9780802089274
    Publish Date
    Nov 2004
    List Price
    $98.00
  • Paperback / softback

    ISBN
    9780802086785
    Publish Date
    Oct 2004
    List Price
    $59.00
  • eBook

    ISBN
    9781442676404
    Publish Date
    Oct 2004
    List Price
    $118.00

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Where to buy it

Out of print

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Description

Since the end of World War II, leaders of the Jehovah's Witness movement in both Germany and elsewhere have steadfastly argued that Witnesses were united in their opposition to Nazism and did not collude with the Third Reich. Documents have been uncovered, however, that prove otherwise. Using materials from Witness archives, the U.S. State Department, Nazi files, and other sources, M. James Penton demonstrates that while many ordinary German Witnesses were brave in their opposition to Nazism, their leaders were quite prepared to support the Hitler government.

Penton begins his study with a close reading of the "Declaration of Facts" released by the Witnesses at a Berlin convention in June 1933. Witness leaders have called the document a protest against Nazi persecution, however closer examination shows it contained bitter attacks on Great Britain and the United States - jointly referred to as "the greatest and most oppressive empire on earth" - the League of Nations, big business, and above all, Jews, who are referred to as "the representatives of Satan the Devil."

It was later, in 1933 - when the Nazis would not accept Witness blandishments - that leader J.F. Rutherford called on Witnesses to seek martyrdom by carrying on a campaign of passive resistance. Many ultimately died in prisons and concentration camps, and postwar Witness leaders have attempted to use this fact to assert that Jehovah's Witnesses stood consistently against Nazism.

Drawing on his own Witness background and years of research on Witness history, Penton separates fact from fiction during this dark period.

About the author

M. James Penton is a professor emeritus of history and religious studies at the University of Lethbridge.

James Penton's profile page