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Social Science Women's Studies

Gendered States

Women, Unemployment Insurance, and the Political Economy of the Welfare State in Canada, 1945-1997

by (author) Ann Porter

Publisher
University of Toronto Press
Initial publish date
Sep 2003
Category
Women's Studies, Social Services & Welfare
  • Paperback / softback

    ISBN
    9780802084088
    Publish Date
    Sep 2003
    List Price
    $54.00
  • Hardback

    ISBN
    9780802035233
    Publish Date
    Sep 2003
    List Price
    $117.00
  • eBook

    ISBN
    9781442675216
    Publish Date
    Sep 2003
    List Price
    $118.00

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Description

In the period since the Second World War there has been both a massive influx of women into the Canadian job market and substantive changes to the welfare state as early expansion gave way, by the 1970s, to a prolonged period of retrenchment and restructuring. Through a detailed historical account of the Unemployment Insurance (UI) program from 1945 to 1997, Ann Porter demonstrates how gender was central both to the construction of the post-war welfare state, as well as to its subsequent crisis and restructuring. Drawing on a wide range of sources (including archival material, UI administrative tribunal decisions, and documents from the government, labour and women's groups) she examines the implications of restructuring for women's equality, as well as how women's groups, labour and the state interacted in efforts to shape the policy agenda.

Porter argues that, while the post-war welfare state model was based on a family with a single male breadwinner, the new model is one that assumes multiple family earners and encourages employability for both men and women. The result has been greater formal equality for women, but at the same time the restructuring and reduction of benefits have undermined these gains and made women's lives increasingly difficult. Using concepts from political economy, feminism, and public policy, this study will be of interest across a range of disciplines.

About the author

Ann Porter is an assistant professor in the Department of Political Science at York University.

Ann Porter's profile page

Awards

  • Winner, Harold Adams Innis Prize
  • Short-listed, Canadian Women's Studies/L'association canadienne des études sure les femmes Book Award
  • Winner, Robert S. Kenny Prize in Marxist and Labour/Left Studies