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Social Science Philanthropy & Charity

The Guardianship of Best Interests

Institutional Care for the Children of the Poor in Halifax, 1850-1960

by (author) Renée N. Lafferty

Publisher
McGill-Queen's University Press
Initial publish date
Jan 2013
Category
Philanthropy & Charity, Post-Confederation (1867-)
  • Hardback

    ISBN
    9780773540552
    Publish Date
    Jan 2013
    List Price
    $125.00

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Description

It is difficult to imagine how orphan asylums and children's homes - often depicted as places where abuse, deprivation, and cruelty were commonplace - once presented a viable solution to child neglect. Renée N. Lafferty examines this response as it played out in Halifax, demonstrating how these homes reacted both creatively and valiantly to their environment, despite chronic underfunding and a narrow vision of the possibilities available to disadvantaged children. The Guardianship of Best Interests traces the creation and administration of children's homes in Halifax from the mid-nineteenth century to their closure in the mid-twentieth. Against the backdrop of a city torn apart by race and religious politics, financial challenges, two world wars, and the devastating explosion of 1917, Halifax institutions frequently represented themselves as the cutting edge of professional child welfare methods. Placing their histories at the core of this study, Lafferty challenges the common assertion that such homes were readily abandoned in favour of the foster care method promoted by the Children's Aid Society. Through the unique perspective gained by considering inter-denominational competition, along with the effects of racism and the political posturing of the province's emerging welfare bureaucracy, The Guardianship of Best Interests unearths the significant similarities between past child welfare practices and our current approaches toward neglect and dependency.

About the author

Renée N. Lafferty teaches in the Centre for Canadian Studies and the Department of History at Brock University.

Renée N. Lafferty's profile page