Breakthroughs uses theme-based units to teach advanced ESL learners the keys to expressing critical thought in the English language. It is a four-skill book whose comprehensive, easy-to-navigate Table of Contents gives instructors a clear picture of the lessons and pedagogical features. The body of the text includes ten units. Each unit incorporates advanced vocabulary, reading, grammar, writing, and listening exercises. Units begin with discussion questions that prompt class interaction and the exchange of analytical thought about that unit's topic. Vocabulary lessons use word association and dictionary exercises to further improve advanced learners' diction while advanced, thoughtful reading exercises allow students to practise and further understand the new diction. Grammar features appear twice throughout units and teach essential skills for advanced learners while writing exercises help to cement new concepts. Finally, new and improved listening exercises encourage advanced learners to hone their understanding of native speakers' fast-paced speaking styles.

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As coordinators and instructors of English language programs at Seneca College in Toronto, Ontario, Marina Engelking and Gloria McPherson-Ramirez have had extensive experience in teaching, administration, and curriculum design. Together, they wrote the original edition of Breakthroughs in 1998.